A Review of Honeybee Biodiversity, Behaviour and Management 12+

📖 Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Biology - Zoology, grade: A, Atlantic International University (School of Science and Engineering), course: Master of Science (Applied Entomology), language: English, abstract: Bees evolved in specific areas of the world long ago, before they spread to becomeglobally as they are today (Tables 1 and II), according to Kugonza (2009). As theyspread, they became adapted to the local ecological conditions of the different areas,changing in morphology and behaviour to fit within the requirements of the ecosystem,giving rise to a wide bee biodiversity of bee species and races we see today. Bees areclassified under Animal Kingdom, Phylum Arthropoda. They belong to Class Insecta,which is divided into 29 Orders. Bees belong to the order Hymenoptera, which has threeSuper families, namely: Apoidea (bees), Formicoidea (ants) and Vespoidea (wasps).There are around 30,000 named species of bees (Apoidea). Apoidea is further dividedinto several Families, namely Apidae (social bees), colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae,Melittidae, Megachilidae, and Anthophoridae. Most of the Families have solitaryindividuals: each female bee makes her own nest, lays a single egg and provides food forthe single larva that develops. However, a high level of social development is shown bythe species in Apidae where the individuals live together in a permanent, large colony,headed by a single egg-laying queen (BfD, 2003c). Apidae is composed of four genera:Apis (honey...