📙 The first extensive study in English of Julien Gracq's work, this bookfocuses on the role of history in his two major novels and his criticalessays. Carol Murphy draws on contemporary theories of allegory, textuality, and history in her analysis of the interplay of fictional and factualhistory in Gracq's writings. She also shows that history's rhetoricaldimension, as presented by Gracq, puts forth the hypothesis that narrativesof history influence actual events. In addition, she uses Freudian theory toinvestigate the links between Walter Benjamin's understanding of history as ruin, Gracq's sense of catastrophic history, and Andre Breton's notion ofthe "emotional coefficient" of history.