Vizualizatsiya V Mammologii

📒 V nastoyashchee vremya dlya kharakteristiki zabolevaniy molochnykh zhelez v meditsinskoy literature upotreblyaetsya bolee 30 terminov (kistoznaya mastopatiya, fibroadenoz, skleroziruyushchiy adenoz i dr.). Odnako takoe raznoobrazie privodit k poyavleniyu opredelennykh slozhnostey v otsenke dannoy problemy mezhdunarodnymi ekspertami i organizatsiyami sluzhby zdravookhraneniya. Mastopatiya - eto obobshchayushchee nazvanie dobrokachestvennykh izmeneniy molochnykh zhelez, znachitel'no otlichayushchikhsya mezhdu soboy po anatomicheskim priznakam, klinicheskomu proyavleniyu i morfologii. Odnako, po MKB-10 dannaya terminologiya ne ispol'zuetsya. V sovremennoy nauchnoy literature rekomendovano ispol'zovat' unifitsirovannuyu klassifikatsiyu bolezney molochnykh zhelez soglasno Mezhdunarodnoy klassifikatsii bolezney 10-go peresmotra (MKB-10) Vsemirnoy organizatsii zdravookhraneniya (VOZ), prinyatoy v 1998 v Zheneve. Klassifikatsiya zabolevaniy molochnykh zhelez po mezhdunarodnym standartam pomozhet vracham raznykh spetsial'nostey edinoobrazno tolkovat' zaklyucheniya, a takzhe izbezhat' diagnosticheskikh oshibok i raskhozhdeniya diagnozov, chto, v svoyu ochered', povliyaet na svoevremennoe naznachenie lecheniya s uchetom osobennostey kazhdoy nozologicheskoy formy.